June 30, 2009

Five or six names to search for concerning torture

  1.  Malcolm Nance, former SERE instructor. Nance explains how SERE was retrofitted for interrogation when its original use was to teach service personnel to resist torture, which is used by foreign forces to coerce false confessions, not useful information.
  2.  Ali Soufan, former FBI interrogator. Soufan explains his successes using the "Informed Interrogation Technique" that had been the standard before the retrofitting of SERE produced "enhanced" techniques, as well as the FBI vs CIA inter-agency fight over techniques and the interference in his work by CIA contractors -- yes, you read that right: people with a financial interest in pushing "enhanced" techniques!
  3. "Matthew Alexander," former USAF interrogator in Iraq. Alexander explains his success in Iraq using the Informed technique.
  4. George Frenkel and Henry Kolm, former US military interrogators in World War II. Frenkel and Kolm explain their successes using the Informed technique on Nazi prisoners.
  5. Philippe Sands, international law expert and author of Torture Team. Sands follows the paper trail right to the top.

June 17, 2009

Finished indexing Political Affect; draft of essay on Foucault and neoliberalism posted

A busy last week.

I finished the indexing for Political Affect, which should be out in October from Minnesota, in the Posthumanities series edited by Cary Wolfe.

UPDATED (AGAIN) with new final (!) draft (20 28 June  2009). And I posted the draft of an essay on Foucault and neoliberalism for volume 21 of Pli: The Warwick Journal of Philosophy. I haven't published that much on Foucault despite teaching him quite often, so this was a very interesting project. It turned out to be more on Foucault's historical methodology than on the content of what he says about neoliberalism. But maybe I'll be able to come back to that topic.

June 01, 2009

Donate to Medical Students for Choice in memory of George Tiller

I've seen this suggested elsewhere and think it's a good idea: a donation in George Tiller's memory to Medical Students for Choice: http://medicalstudentsforchoice.org/index.php?page=online-and-monthly-giving

May 24, 2009

"You ain't got it like I got it"

Probably my favorite commercial of the past few years:


May 13, 2009

FBI Agent testimony to Senate on interrogation techniques

Read the whole thing. Note especially the role of the "contractor" who arrives with the CIA team, and that of the lone CIA agent who sided with the FBI in resisting the ineffective "enhanced" techniques. So it's not just inter-agency (FBI vs CIA rivalry).

This is an especially important passage:

  • "The approach used in these successful interrogations can be called the Informed Interrogation   Approach. Until the introduction of the "enhanced" technique, it was the sole approach used by our military, intelligence, and law enforcement community. It is an approach rooted in experiences and lessons learned during World War II and from our Counter-insurgency experience in Vietnam – experiences and lessons that generated the Army Field Manual. This was then refined over the decades to include how to interrogate terrorism suspects specifically, as experience was gained from interrogations following the first World Trade Center bombing, the East Africa Embassy bombings, and the USS Cole bombing. To sum up, it is an approach derived from the cumulative experiences, wisdom, and successes of the most effective operational people our country has produced."

This is vital to understand: the previous methods were developed because they were more effective than the "enhanced" methods. It's not that the US security apparatus used to be a haven for deontologists until the consequentialists took over. They chose the "Informed Interrogation Approach" in the first place for consequentalist reasons.

May 08, 2009

Mirowski on Neoliberalism and Public Education

Here's the link. The title of the brief essay provides a good summary: "The retreat from the premise that the state should be the provider of education for the populace." Though I don't quite agree with this way of framing the question: the "state" is (should be) the means by which the population (us, the people, the community) provides itself with education. The state is only (should be seen as) the designated agent of the populace, the population's means of auto-affection, if you will, not as something foreign and transcendent that provides things for the people.

May 05, 2009

Music Torture

Discussed here in an article from the Chronicle of Higher Education. Historical context on torture that doesn't leave a visible somatic mark here in Darius Rejali's Torture and Democracy.

Let me put it this way: the reason this is torture is that the aim of torture is to destroy the personality of the victim. You do that by creating an overwhelmingly hostile world in which they are helpless to defend themselves and must depend totally on the will of the torturer.  And you can do that via physical pain, or psychological stress, or both. It's just different paths to the same result: the destroyed personality. So to tell whether technique X is torture, look to its effects, not to the "inherent properties" of technique X.

Actually, since technique X is typically used in conjunction with techniques Y and Z ..., you have to look to the effects of the treatment as a whole.

I posit destruction of the personality of the victim as the aim of torture because it gives the lie to the extraction of useful information excuse.

April 30, 2009

I have seen a lot of basketball in my time

but this Boston - Chicago series is quite possibly the best, most competitive, craziest one I've ever seen. One last second regulation game, two single overtime games, a double overtime game, and then tonight's triple overtime game was just silly it was so good. Clutch shot after clutch shot. Joachim Noah stealing the ball and driving the length of the court for the dunk! Crazy good!

OK, maybe not as crazy as this sequence to send an NBA Finals (!) game into triple-overtime, but still!

 


April 23, 2009

A positive argument for why faculty members be included in university decisions

There was a big deal last week when LSU administration figures presented the faculty with a fait accompli reorganization plan. Now I don't want to get into the details of the arguments over the content of the plan. From my perspective, there was nothing prima facie irrational about the plan, though I would certainly be happy to listen to people who have specific disagreements.

What I would like to talk about here though is the process. Many faculty members were very unhappy with having been excluded from the process. But why? Here's my take on it.

When we say we’d like to be included in the decision-making process, this is not a negative position, seeking to preserve faculty rights, but a positive position: how can LSU benefit from the enormous resource that is the collective intelligence of the faculty?

But how do we organize this intelligence? I agree that time constraints can make this difficult, but the challenge of the faculty and the LSU administrators should be to figure out how to use email / internet polls / bulletin boards and so on, in combination with the existing departmental and Faculty Senate structure, to solicit faculty input along the way and so take advantage of both our collective expertise and our desire to help.

Again, this is a positive outlook: we want shared governance in order to help the university become better. We don’t want to be included to protect turf; we want to be included to help the administration protect and advance the institution to which we’re  devoting our careers; and by extension we want to continue to serve the people of the state of Louisiana, whose community project LSU is.

April 20, 2009

LSU Inmate Labor Program

Details here.

It's nice to see they are learning "work ethic" so that when they are released and try to get a job at LSU doing the sort of work they've learned on this program, they'll be able to be replaced by the next crop of convict labor costing LSU $3.62 an hour.

Update (4/21/09 at 11:20 pm): Briefly put, you could unravel all of neoliberalism from this story: the underfunding of public universities, the reduction of full-time work through the outsourcing of labor, the race to the bottom in looking for cheap labor, etc. This labor practice means there are what, 30 more families in Baton Rouge w/o a stable breadwinner? We know that this will increase the crime rate that produces the pool of cheap inmate labor.

Actually, that study shows a strong correlation between property crime and unemployment. But no one is fooled about the racial discrepancy in drug law enforcement, and I'd bet 90% of the inmates in the LSU program -- the vast majority of whom are African-American -- are in for non-violent drug possession or at best petty dealing: "really nice guys who made some poor choices" is AFAICT clearly a code for simple possession.